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An in silico analysis of the key genes involved in flavonoid biosynthesis in Citrus sinensis Genet. Mol. Biol.
Lucheta,Adriano R.; Silva-Pinhati,Ana Carla O.; Basílio-Palmieri,Ana Carolina; Berger,Irving J.; Freitas-Astúa,Juliana; Cristofani,Mariângela.
Citrus species are known by their high content of phenolic compounds, including a wide range of flavonoids. In plants, these compounds are involved in protection against biotic and abiotic stresses, cell structure, UV protection, attraction of pollinators and seed dispersal. In humans, flavonoid consumption has been related to increasing overall health and fighting some important diseases. The goals of this study were to identify expressed sequence tags (EST) in Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck corresponding to genes involved in general phenylpropanoid biosynthesis and the key genes involved in the main flavonoids pathways (flavanones, flavones, flavonols, leucoanthocyanidins, anthocyanins and isoflavonoids). A thorough analysis of all related putative genes...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phenylpropanoids; Sweet orange; Expressed sequence tags (EST); Secondary metabolism.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572007000500010
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An overview of lignin metabolism and its effect on biomass recalcitrance Rev. Bras. Bot.
Cesarino,Igor; Araújo,Pedro; Domingues Júnior,Adilson Pereira; Mazzafera,Paulo.
Lignin, after cellulose, is the second most abundant biopolymer on Earth, accounting for 30% of the organic carbon in the biosphere. It is considered an important evolutionary adaptation of plants during their transition from the aquatic environment to land, since it bestowed the early tracheophytes with physical support to stand upright and enabled long-distance transport of water and solutes by waterproofing the vascular tissue. Although essential for plant growth and development, lignin is the major plant cell wall component responsible for biomass recalcitrance to industrial processing. The fact that lignin is a non-linear aromatic polymer built with chemically diverse and poorly reactive linkages and a variety of monomer units precludes the ability of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biopolymer; Genetic engineering; Phenylpropanoids; Wall components.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042012000400003
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Silicon, acibenzolar-S-methyl and potassium phosphite in the control of brown spot in rice Bragantia
Nascimento,Kelly Juliane Telles; Araujo,Leonardo; Resende,Renata Sousa; Schurt,Daniel Augusto; Silva,Washington Luís da; Rodrigues,Fabrício de Ávila.
ABSTRACT This study investigated the effects of silicon (Si), acibenzolar-S-methyl (ASM), and potassium phosphite (Phi) on the potentiation of rice resistance to infection by Bipolaris oryzae. The treatments included the soil amended with Si (1.25 g of calcium silicate per kg of soil), spraying of plants with ASM (500 mg∙L–1), Phi (5 mL∙L–1), and distilled water (control) 24 h before inoculation with B. oryzae. The treatments Si supply and the spraying of ASM and Phi were effective in reducing the area under brown spot progress curve and the number of lesions per cm2 of leaf. Polyphenoloxidases activity was higher for plants supplied with Si. On plants sprayed with ASM, the activities of polyphenoloxidases, phenylalanine ammonia-lyases, chitinases, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bipolaris oryzae; Oryza sativa; Host defense responses; Induction of resistance; Phenylpropanoids; PR-proteins.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052016000200212
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